The bark is harvested twice a year, starting when the trees are about three years old, one year after pruning. The Cinnamon is always harvested immediately after each of the two rainy seasons, when the rain-soaked bark can be more easily stripped from the trees.
Cinnamon peeling is a highly skilled technique, handed down from generation to generation almost unchanged from ancient times.
In the first stage of the harvest, the "flush" of tender shoots is cut down and, covered in sacking in the peeling shed, left to ferment lightly. the peelers snip off the leaves and twigs, and scrape off the rough outer bark from the twigs. The inner bark is then rubbed and beaten down thoroughly with a smooth brass rod to break up and homogenize the tissues and free the bark from the twigs. Then the peeler, using the distinctive tool of his trade, a small curved knife called a kokaththa, deftly marks two parallel slits on the stick and eases the bark free in one piece. Experienced peelers do this swiftly and with the precision of a surgeon, making clean and true cuts - all without fragmenting the bark.
Next, the barks are carefully packed in layers, one inside the other, in several ply's, telescoped and overlapped end to end to produce long, rolled and layered "quills." When dried, the bark is curled round into golden-brown quills, which is dried outdoors in filtered sunlight for one or two days. By this time the cinnamon is dried to a crackling, papery texture and possesses the true Cinnamon colour. The bark is then trimmed to size quills specified by the world Cinnamon market.
Cinnamon Quills are packed in 45 Kg bales and classified in to ten grades according to the diameter and the number of quills to a pound. The chips are used to distil Cinnamon oil Ceylon Cinnamon Oil owes its distinctive, spicy fragrance to a volatile oil that it contains. Cinnamon oil is distilled in copper stills from off-grade bark, leaves and roots. The distilleries are always located close to the farms, have a very pleasant effect on the surrounding scenting the air with a sweet and spicy perfume of Ceylon Cinnamon. |